Kanan, Osaka

Kanan

河南町
Kanan 河南町
Town
	Kanan town office
	Flag Emblem
	Location of Kanan in Osaka Prefecture
	Kanan Location in Japan
	Coordinates: 34°29′N 135°38′E / 34.483°N 135.633°E
Country	Japan
Region	Kansai; Kinki
Prefecture	Osaka
District	Minamikawachi
Government
• Mayor	Shōgo Morita
Area
• Total	25.26 km2 (9.75 sq mi)
Population (January 1, 2022)
• Total	15,429
• Density	610/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+09:00 (JST)
Website	Official website
Symbols
Flower	Lilium
Tree	Sakura

Kanan (河南町, Kanan-chō) is a town located in Minamikawachi District, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2022^[update], the town had an estimated population of 15,429 and a population density of 610 persons per km². The total area of the town is 25.26 square kilometres (9.75 sq mi).

Geography

Kanan is located in the southeastern part of Osaka Prefecture on the west side of Kongō Range and Katsuragi Mountains which separate Osaka from Nara Prefecture. It is approximately 25 kilometers from central Osaka City. The town is roughly square, measuring 7.5 kilometers east-to-west by 6.7 kilometers north-to-south. The landscape is hilly or mountainous, with about a third of the town area within the borders of Kongō-Ikoma-Kisen Quasi-National Park.^[1]

Neighboring municipalities

Nara Prefecture

Katsuragi

Osaka Prefecture

Climate

Kanan has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall.

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,^[2] the population of Kanan has increased steadily since the 1970s.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1920	7,127	—
1930	7,193	+0.9%
1940	7,195	+0.0%
1950	9,424	+31.0%
1960	8,839	−6.2%
1970	8,941	+1.2%
1980	13,967	+56.2%
1990	14,588	+4.4%
2000	17,341	+18.9%
2010	17,032	−1.8%

History

The area of the modern town of Kanan was within ancient Kawachi Province. The area has many kofun burial mounds and ancient Buddhist temples. The villages of Ishikawa, Shiraki, Kochi, and Nakamura were established within Ishikawa District with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1896 the area became part of Minamikawachi District, Osaka. The four villages merged on September 3, 1956 to form the town of Kanan.

Government

Kanan has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 12 members. Kanan collectively with the cities of Tondabayashi and Ōsakasayama, and other municipalities of Minamikawachi District contributes two members to the Osaka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Osaka 15th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Kanan was traditionally dependent on agriculture (eggplants, cucumbers) and forestry, with forests occupying half the town area. Manufacturing is centered around pulp and paper and paper-manufactured goods.^[1]